The primary cable tv frequency plans that are used in the u. The cable television consumer protection and competition act of 1992 also known as the 1992 cable act is a united states federal law which required cable television systems to carry most local broadcast television channels and prohibited cable operators from charging local broadcasters to carry their signal in adopting the 1992 cable act, congress stated that it. The government channel, sfgtv is a cable channel granted to the city and county of san francisco for the purpose of cablecasting government television programming, including but not limited to, gaveltogavel coverage of the board of supervisors meetings. Content regulation of cable tv public access channels. Be it enacted by parliament in the fortysixth year of the republic of india as follows. Interconnection digital addressable cable television systems regulations, 2012 no. Thus, the white color or visual carrier can be constructed from the three primary colors, namely r, g, and b, each with different weighting normalized to 1. A cable channel sometimes known as a cable network is a television network available via cable television. Cabletelevision systems originated in the united states in the late 1940s and were designed to improve reception of commercial network broadcasts in remote and hilly areas. This contrasts with broadcast television also known as terrestrial television, in which the television signal is transmitted over the air by radio waves and received.
Use of standard equipment in cable television network. The act aimed at regulating content and operation of cable networks. The cable television networks regulations ordinance act, 1995, indian bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india. A brief explanation of the act who is a cable operator. Cable television, generally, any system that distributes television signals by means of coaxial or fibreoptic cables. The cable television networks regulation act, 1995. Application for registration as a cable television network in india.
The cable television networks regulation act, 1995 this act consists of rules and regulations regards to cable television networks in the country further still it also mentions the procedural laws and punishment of the offences related to cable television networks in the country. Cable television networks regulation act, 1995 with the approval of honble. Get cable television network regulation act 1995 microsoft. Mar 08, 2010 it also has the power to prohibit operation of cable television network in public interest. Parts 7079, including part 76 cable regulations, or the federal. The 1992 act subjected cable rates to regulation under most circumstances. Parts 7079, including part 76cable regulations, or the federal. Cable television consumer protection and competition act. Section 624 of the cable act allows franchising authorities. The rates for cable services increased excessively, surpassing inflation. Using a threeyear, individuallevel panel dataset, we nd that the introduction of cable television is associated with signi cant decreases in the reported acceptability of domestic violence towards women and son preference, as well as increases in womens autonomy and decreases in fertility. Cable television network not to be operated except after registration 8. Section 4a, explanation a, cable television networks regulation act, 1995. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled.
Cable television networks regulation act, 1995 the centre for. The cable act of 1992 introduction the fight over the cable television consumer protection and competition act of 19921 hereinafter the cable act pitted consumer groups and the broadcast networks against the enormous american cable television industry, resulting in a multimillion dollar lobbying and advertising campaign. The act had the goal to restore federal regulation of the cable television industry and respond to complaints about poor cable service and high rates. The cable television networks regulation act, 1995 hereinafter referred to as the act was enacted with a view to regulate the operation of cable television networks in the country so as to bring uniformity in their operations and to avoid undesirable programmes from. Free speech tv was launched in 1995 as part of an effort to provide a larger platform for progressive perspectives on television. No cable operator shall, on and from the date of the expiry of a period of three years from the date of the establishment and publication of the indian standard by the bureau of indian standards in accordance with the provisions of the bureau of indian standards act, 1986 63 of 1986, use. Cable television networks regulationact,1995updated and amended upto 31. This transfer of a cable franchise is made under the authority of state law and is consistent with the cable communications policy act of 1984 and the cable television consumer protection and competition act of 1992 the ilcable act.
App features complete cable television networkregulation act 1995 in digital format. Cable television networkregulation act 1995 an act to regulate the operation of cable television networks in the country and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. In the matter of the application of time warner entertainment company, l. The cable television networks regulation amendment act, 2002 no 2 of 2003 an act further to amend the cable television networks regulation act, 1995. The cable television networks regulation act, 1995 hereinafter referred to as the act was enacted with a view to regulate the operation of cable television networks in the country so as to bring uniformity in their operations and to avoid undesirable programmes from being made available to the viewers as well as to enable the optimal. The chief secretary, govt of maharashtra 2003 bom 61. At octfme, our dedicated team is proud to consistently deliver worldclass customer service in all aspects of our.
Radio new zealand act 1995 television new zealand act 2003 radiocommunications act 1989. Cable television networks regulation act and rules department. Cable television networks regulation act, 1995 act no. In response to rising cable rates following implementation of the 1984 act, congress passed the cable television consumer protection and competition act of 1992. During 1990s, the cable and satellite tv broadcast business was largely driven by small cable tv operators, each catering to the needs of local subscribers in a. Founded by john schwartz and cofounded by jon stout, free speech tv evolved from the popular the 90s cable and pbs show and the 90s channel, a network of seven fulltime cable channels dedicated to independent. Federal communications commission fcc 164 3 the cost of transitioning to the online file, we follow the approach we took with respect to television stations and exempt existing political file material from the online file requirement and require only that political file documents be uploaded on a goingforward basis. Cable television network regulation act 1995 an act to regulate the operation of cable television networks in the country and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. This act was put into legislative to seek compensation for the use of its public rights of way to grant additional cable television franchises in the district and promote competition and economic development. It also has the power to prohibit operation of cable television network in public interest. The cable television networks regulations ordinance act, 1995. Report on average rates for cable programming service and. The 1992 cable act introduced new standards for television signal carriage on cable systems.
Telecom regulatory authority of india recommendations on. In each and every corner of the country people talk about it. The cable television networks regulation amendment act, 2000. Addressable system is defined as, an electronic device or more than one electronic devices put in an integrated system through which signals of a cable television network can be sent in encrypted or unencrypted form, which can be decoded by the device or devices at. The term also includes systems that distribute signals solely via satellite. Sky satellite television vodafone cable and fibre television radio network station providers nzme radio 9 stations. Cable television service providers and related legal documents. Cable television federal communications commission.
Consumer protection and customer service by barbara krause, drummond, woodsum, plimpton and macmahon. App features complete cable television network regulation act 1995 in digital format. The cable television networks regulation act, 1995 hereinafter referred to as the act was enacted with a view to regulate the operation of cable television networks in the country so as to bring uniformity in their operations and to avoid undesirable programmes from being made available to the. Report on average rates for cable programming service and equipment full title. Cable television network rules blogs, comments and archive news on. Cable television networks regulation act, 1995 the.
The cable television networks regulations ordinance act. No person shall operate a cable television network unless he is registered as a cable operator under this act. In section 2 of the cable television networks regulation act, 1995 hereinafter referred to. With al warren as reporter, and then bureau chief, television digest begins regular coverage of the industry. New delhi, the 1st january, 2003pausa 11, 1924 saka the following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 31 st december, 2002 and is hereby published for general information. Shifting data maintenance from manual to electronic form. Provided that a person operating a cable television network, immediately before the commencement of this act, may continue to do so for a period of ninety days from such commencement. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyeighth year of the republic of. Cable television networks regulation act, 1995 the centre. Following the enactment of the cable television consumer protection and competition act of 1992, much attention has been focused on the provisions related to rate regulation.
Jul 05, 2014 the cable television networks regulation act, 1995 7 of 1995 a act as on enactment date 25th march 1995 a gazette of india extraordinary part ii section i dated 25th march 1995. Under these rules, each local commercial television station was given a choice between selecting mandatory carriage mustcarry or retransmission consent maycarry for each cable system serving the same market. In 1992, as part of extensive amendments to the federal laws governing cable television regulation, congress authorized cable tv operators to bar or restrict obscene or indecent programs from public access channels. In the cable television networks regulation act, 1995 7 of 1995 hereinafter referred to as the principal act, in section 2, clause a shall be re lettered as clause aa and before clause aa as so re lettered, the fol owing clause shall be inserted, namely. Programs from july, 2010 and continuously updated by the internet archive. As a result, the cable television consumer protection and competition act of 1992 had been enacted by the u. Cable television consumer protection and competition act of 199a2 business and industry. Cable television network not to be operated except after registration. Urbanites have the privilege to enjoy the cable television has spread its wings with the results that there has been a haphazard mushrooming of cable television networks all over the country due to. Statutorily directed report on cable prices for the 12 months period ending january 1, 2014. Cable television, generally, any system that distributes television signals by means of coaxial or fiberoptic cables.
Cable television networkregulation act 1995 telecom. Cable television networks regulation amendment act, 2011 no. The cable television networks regulation act, 19951 no. Cable television and copyright owners corporate law reporter. Cable television networks regulation act, 1995 updated. Implementation of section 19 of the cable television consumer protection and competition act of 1992annual assessment of the status of competition in the market for the delivery of video programming. Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency rf signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fiberoptic cables. The government channel, sfgtv is a cable channel granted to the city and county of san francisco for the purpose of cablecasting government television programming, including but not limited to, gaveltogavel coverage of the.
You asked for a history of cable tv regulation, particularly with regard to rates. An act to regulate the operation of cable television networks in the country and. Cable television consumer protection and competition act of. By an amendment bill brought in 2002 the cable television networks regulation act, 1995 became the cable television networks regulation amendment act 2002. Implementation of section 3 of the cable television consumer protection and competition act of 1992. Cable television network rules latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Television digest, owned by triangle publishing, is the first to mention cable television, reporting on the construction of ed parsons system in astoria, oregon. The commission will consider whether to solicit information, data and comment from the public for its 1995. Statistical report on average rates for basic service, cable programming service, and equipment. By this amendment bill a new section 4a was added and section 9, 11, 16 and 22 were amended. Cable television networks regulation act, 1995 updated and amended upto 31. Text of the telecommunications act of 1996, the cable television consumer protection and competition act of 1992, the cable policy act of 1984, and the entire communications act in the form of a compilation of communications laws, the code of federal regulations 47 c. Statistical report on average rates for basic service, cable programming service, and equipment document types.
Introduction cable television is the talk of the day. The cable television networks regulation act, 1995 7 of 1995 a act as on enactment date 25th march 1995 a gazette of india extraordinary part ii section i dated 25th march 1995. Cable television the centre for internet and society. Posted on oct 2, 1995 in decisions and orders in the matter of the application of time warner entertainment co. An act to regulate the operation of cable television networks in the country and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. An act further to amend the cable television networks regulation act. Now the cable television network regulation act, 1995 7 of 1995. This was due to the availability of signals from foreign television networks via satellite. Cable television systems originated in the united states in the late 1940s and were designed to improve reception of commercial network broadcasts in remote and hilly areas.
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